Contraceptive diaphragm
A contraceptive diaphragm is inserted into the vagina before sex, and it covers the cervix so that sperm can't get into the womb (uterus). You need to use spermicide with it (spermicides kill sperm).
The diaphragm must be left in place for at least six hours after sex. After that time you take out the diaphragm and wash it. They're reusable. Diaphragms come in different sizes – you must be fitted for the correct size by a trained doctor or nurse.
The diaphragm must be left in place for at least six hours after sex. After that time you take out the diaphragm and wash it. They're reusable. Diaphragms come in different sizes – you must be fitted for the correct size by a trained doctor or nurse.
Advantages and disadvantages
A diaphragm has the following advantages:
A diaphragm has the following disadvantages:
A diaphragm has the following advantages:
- you only need to use a diaphragm when you want to have sex
- you can put it in at a convenient time before having sex (but do not forget to use extra spermicide if you have it in for more than three hours)
- there are no serious associated health risks or side effects
- you are in control of your contraception
A diaphragm has the following disadvantages:
- it is not as effective as other types of contraception
- it only provides limited protection against sexually transmitted infections (STIs)
- it can take time to learn how to use it
- putting it in can interrupt sex
- cystitis (bladder infection) can be a problem for some women who use a diaphragm
- latex and spermicide can cause irritation in some women and their sexual partners
For more information visit: http://www.nhs.uk/Conditions/contraception-guide/Pages/contraception.aspx